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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušmanlanem | om tušmanlane |
| 2SG: | tušmanlanet | ot tušmanlane |
| 3SG: | tušmanlana | ok/ogeš tušmanlane |
| 1PL: | tušmanlanena | ona/ogə̑na tušmanlane |
| 2PL: | tušmanlaneda | oda/ogə̑da tušmanlane |
| 3PL: | tušmanlanat | ogə̑t tušmanlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušmanlanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tušmanlane |
| 2SG: | tušmanlanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tušmanlane |
| 3SG: | tušmanlanə̑š | ə̑š tušmanlane |
| 1PL: | tušmanlanə̑šna | ə̑šna tušmanlane |
| 2PL: | tušmanlanə̑šda | ə̑šda tušmanlane |
| 3PL: | tušmanlanə̑št | ə̑št tušmanlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušmanlanenam | tušmanlanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tušmanlanenat | tušmanlanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tušmanlanen | tušmanlanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tušmanlanenna | tušmanlanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tušmanlanenda | tušmanlanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tušmanlanenə̑t | tušmanlanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušmanlanem ə̑l'e | om tušmanlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tušmanlanet ə̑l'e | ot tušmanlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tušmanlana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tušmanlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tušmanlanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tušmanlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tušmanlaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tušmanlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tušmanlanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tušmanlane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušmanlanem ulmaš | om tušmanlane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tušmanlanet ulmaš | ot tušmanlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tušmanlana ulmaš | ok/ogeš tušmanlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tušmanlanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tušmanlane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tušmanlaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tušmanlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tušmanlanat ulmaš | ogə̑t tušmanlane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušmanlanenam ə̑l'e | tušmanlanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tušmanlanenat ə̑l'e | tušmanlanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tušmanlanen ə̑l'e | tušmanlanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tušmanlanenna ə̑l'e | tušmanlanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tušmanlanenda ə̑l'e | tušmanlanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tušmanlanen ə̑l'e | tušmanlanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušmanlanenam ulmaš | tušmanlanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tušmanlanenat ulmaš | tušmanlanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tušmanlanen ulmaš | tušmanlanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tušmanlanenna ulmaš | tušmanlanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tušmanlanenda ulmaš | tušmanlanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tušmanlanen ulmaš | tušmanlanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tušmanlane | it tušmanlane |
| 3SG: | tušmanlanə̑že | ə̑nže tušmanlane |
| 1PL: | (tušmanlanena) | (ona/ogə̑na tušmanlane) |
| 2PL: | tušmanlanə̑za | ida tušmanlane |
| 3PL: | tušmanlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tušmanlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušmanlanə̑nem | ə̑nem tušmanlane |
| 2SG: | tušmanlanə̑net | ə̑net tušmanlane |
| 3SG: | tušmanlanə̑neže | ə̑než tušmanlane |
| 1PL: | tušmanlanə̑nena | ə̑nena tušmanlane |
| 2PL: | tušmanlanə̑neda | ə̑neda tušmanlane |
| 3PL: | tušmanlanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tušmanlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušmanlanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tušmanlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tušmanlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tušmanlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tušmanlanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tušmanlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tušmanlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tušmanlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tušmanlanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tušmanlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tušmanlanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tušmanlane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tušmanlanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tušmanlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tušmanlanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tušmanlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tušmanlanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tušmanlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tušmanlanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tušmanlane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tušmanlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tušmanlanə̑man |
| Active participle: | tušmanlanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tušmanlanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tušmanlanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tušmanlanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tušmanlanen |
| Negative gerund: | tušmanlanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tušmanlanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tušmanlanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tušmanlanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tušmanlanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tušmanlanə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||